This literature review examines the role of mobile applications in prehospital emergency care (PHC), highlighting their impact on service delivery and patient outcomes. As healthcare systems increasingly adopt technological innovations, mobile applications have emerged as critical tools in enhancing communication, accessibility, and decision-making for emergency medical services (EMS). The review synthesizes findings from various studies, revealing that mobile technologies significantly improve real-time access to clinical guidelines, patient data, and communication channels, particularly for individuals with disabilities. Notably, applications like SOSPhone provide alternative communication methods, bridging gaps for users who may struggle with traditional voice calls. Additionally, the review discusses the challenges and limitations of integrating mobile applications into existing EMS frameworks, emphasizing the need for user-centric design and collaboration among stakeholders. The findings underscore the importance of ongoing research to evaluate the long-term effects of mobile technologies on patient outcomes and service delivery in diverse populations. Ultimately, this review aims to inform healthcare professionals, policymakers, and app developers about best practices and future directions for the effective implementation of mobile applications in prehospital settings.

This review examines the vital role of community engagement in enhancing prehospital care and improving emergency preparedness. Prehospital care, which encompasses the medical services provided before patients reach definitive care facilities, is crucial for timely interventions during emergencies. The involvement of community members in health planning and response strategies significantly impacts the effectiveness of emergency medical services (EMS). This study synthesizes existing literature to demonstrate that active community participation not only improves health outcomes but also fosters trust and collaboration between healthcare providers and the communities they serve. The findings reveal that integrating community input into prehospital care models can lead to tailored services that address specific local health needs, ultimately strengthening community resilience during crises. However, challenges such as communication barriers and disparities in access to prehospital services persist, particularly in underserved populations. These issues highlight the need for more focused and inclusive approaches to community engagement. This review underscores the importance of collaborative practices in prehospital care, emphasizing that empowering communities can enhance emergency response capabilities and improve overall health outcomes. The study calls for further research to explore effective strategies for integrating community engagement into emergency preparedness plans, ensuring a more responsive and equitable healthcare system.

This literature synthesis aims to compare and contrast emergency response systems in urban and rural areas, emphasizing the factors that influence their effectiveness. Utilizing a systematic review approach, the research compiles findings from various studies to highlight the disparities in response times, resource availability, and challenges faced by emergency medical services (EMS) in different contexts. Key findings reveal that urban EMS typically achieve faster response times and have better access to advanced medical technologies due to higher population densities and more robust infrastructure. In contrast, rural EMS often struggle with longer travel distances, staffing shortages, and limited medical facilities, leading to poorer health outcomes during emergencies. These disparities underline the need for tailored emergency management strategies that account for the unique challenges faced by each setting. The study recommends that policymakers prioritize inter-agency collaboration and the integration of advanced technologies to enhance situational awareness and response efficiency. Additionally, strategies should be developed to address the specific needs of vulnerable populations in both urban and rural environments. By fostering community engagement and improving resource allocation, emergency response systems can be better equipped to ensure public safety and resilience in the face of diverse emergency scenarios.

This research paper explores the transformative role of drones, or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), in prehospital emergency medical services (EMS). As technology advances, drones are increasingly recognized for their potential to enhance emergency response capabilities, particularly in disaster scenarios and remote locations. The study conducts a comprehensive literature review to evaluate the innovations introduced by drone technology and their implications for patient care and operational efficiency. Key findings indicate that drones can significantly reduce response times by delivering essential medical supplies, such as Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) and blood products, faster than traditional ground ambulance services. Additionally, drones enhance situational awareness by providing real-time aerial footage to emergency responders, allowing for more effective resource allocation during emergencies. However, the research also identifies critical challenges, including regulatory barriers, limited payload capacities, and the need for substantial initial investments. The implications of these findings suggest that while drone technology holds great promise for improving EMS, a robust regulatory framework and further research into operational protocols are essential for successful integration. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge surrounding the application of drones in healthcare, advocating for their adoption as a strategic tool in enhancing emergency medical responses.

Background: Dentures as a prosthesis to overcome tooth loss have several components, one of which is the denture base. Denture bases can be made of both metallic or non-metallic materials such as heat cured acrylic resin. Heat cured acrylic resin has a drawback, namely the occurrence of porosity. As a result of porosity, the acrylic resin plate become a place for bacterial accumulation that it will cause denture stomatitis. Denture cleaning needs to be done so that the health of the oral cavity is maintained. Therefore, the use of herbal ingredients as an alternative to denture cleaning materials continues to be developed. Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) contains alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, phenols, and tannins that have antibacterial effects. Objective: To analyze the effect of lime (Citrus aurantifolia) fruit extract concentration on immersion of heat cured acrylic resin on Streptococcus mutans. Materials and Methods: This type of study was a laboratory experimental with post test only control group design. There were 32 samples of heat cured resin acrylic with the size of each sample 10x10x2 mm3 which were divided into 2 groups, first group was 40% lime fruit extract and the second group was sterile aquades. Results: Immersion of heat cured acrylic resin denture base soaked with 40% lime fruit extract showed a significant difference in the number of colonies compared to sterile aquades (p<0,05). Conclusion: Soaking a heat cured acrylic resin plate on a 40% lime fruit extract can have an effect on Streptococcus mutans.

Anaemia is a prevalent malnutrition-related illness that is a global health concern impacting both developed and developing nations. There are various medicinal plants, which enrich hemoglobin content and on the other hand it also it help cure multiple health conditions such as cancer, diabetes, ulcer, lipid control, cure pain, fever, common cold and so on. Nutritional deficiency, inadequate amounts of some of the vitamins and minerals that are needed for hemoglobin production, may likewise cause iron deficiency. Because hemoglobin is the pigment that makes blood cells red, a lack of hemoglobin will cause the cells to be a paler color, leading to the term hypochromic, lacking in color. Medicinal plants comprising munga (Moringa oleifera), amla (Phyllantus emblica), chukander (Beta Bulgaria), and mango (Mangifera indica), can also be used to cure anaemia. The purpose of this review is to discuss these herbal plants and their influence on iron deficiency anaemia.