This study explores the intersection of supply chain finance innovation and corporate social responsibility (CSR) and their collective impact on corporate profitability. With the rapid development of supply chain finance and the increasing emphasis on CSR, understanding how these factors influence each other and contribute to business success has become crucial. The research aims to analyze the role of supply chain finance innovations, such as factoring, reverse factoring, and receivables financing, in enhancing corporate profitability. Additionally, it examines how CSR can moderate this relationship by improving corporate reputation and potentially boosting the effectiveness of financial innovations. By integrating theoretical analysis with case studies, the paper identifies key patterns and outcomes of successful and unsuccessful applications of supply chain finance and CSR. The findings offer valuable insights for businesses seeking to balance financial innovation with social responsibility to achieve sustainable growth and profitability.