New Earth Ethics: Harmonizing Anthropocentric and Ecocentric Perspectives
Author: Sahat Tua*, Mei Suryani Sinaga, Erwin Simanjuntak
Institut Agama Kristen Renatus Pematang Siantar.
Published Date: 2024-07-17
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Keywords: Ethics, New Earth, Anthropocentric, Ecocentric.
Abstract:
This research delves into the imperative need for environmental preservation amid the escalating awareness among humans about the planet's vulnerable state. Human-induced disturbances in the environment, primarily stemming from exploitative resource management practices, have led to widespread degradation. The onset of industrialization magnified this exploitation, with nature being viewed solely as a means for economic prosperity. However, this mechanistic approach has precipitated severe ecological repercussions, necessitating a reevaluation of humanity's relationship with the environment. Employing a literature review methodology, this study elucidates the multifaceted dimensions of the environment, encompassing both its physical and biological aspects. It examines the interplay between ecology, economics, and geography, emphasizing the importance of a balanced understanding to achieve environmental harmony. Drawing from Christian ethics, the article underscores the theological perspective on humanity's role as stewards of creation. While humans are granted dominion over nature, this authority is tempered by the responsibility to nurture and preserve the environment. The biblical narrative underscores the interconnectedness between humans and nature, highlighting the intrinsic value of all living beings. The research also addresses humanity's failure to uphold its stewardship duties, attributing environmental degradation to human greed and disregard for ecological balance. However, it presents a hopeful outlook, asserting that the Christian faith offers a framework for restoring harmony between humans and nature. By embracing principles of repentance, restraint, respect, and responsibility, Christians can contribute to environmental conservation and enhance their worship through sustainable practices. Ultimately, the result advocates for collaborative efforts among individuals, irrespective of religious affiliations, to safeguard the environment and ensure the well-being of future generations. It posits that by embracing a holistic approach rooted in ecological stewardship, humanity can strive towards a harmonious coexistence with nature, fulfilling its ethical and moral obligations towards the Creator and fellow beings.
